| Plural | cystoscopies |
The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.
Diagnosen fastställdes snabbt med hjälp av IVU, cystoskopi, retrograd pyeloureterografi eller färgprov.
Conclusions:IVU and cystoscopy, especially retrograde ureteropyelography, were essential for the diagnosis of primary ureteral carcinoma.The prognosis correlated with the stage and grade of tumor.
Slutsatser: IVU och cystoskopi, särskilt retrograd ureteropyelografi, var väsentliga för diagnosen av primär ureterialt carcinom. Prognosen korrelerade med tumörens stadium och grad.
The main diagnostic methods included cystoscopy,retrograde ureteropyelography and ureteroscopy.24 patients received operation(with 5 surgical choices)and the 5 year survival rate was 59.1%.
De viktigaste diagnostiska metoderna inkluderade cystoskopi, retrograd ureteropyelografi och ureteroskopisk undersökning. 24 patienter fick operation (med 5 kirurgiska val) och den 5-åriga överlevnadsgraden var 59,1%.
The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.
Diagnosen fastställdes snabbt med hjälp av IVU, cystoskopi, retrograd pyeloureterografi eller färgprov.
Conclusions:IVU and cystoscopy, especially retrograde ureteropyelography, were essential for the diagnosis of primary ureteral carcinoma.The prognosis correlated with the stage and grade of tumor.
Slutsatser: IVU och cystoskopi, särskilt retrograd ureteropyelografi, var väsentliga för diagnosen av primär ureterialt carcinom. Prognosen korrelerade med tumörens stadium och grad.
The main diagnostic methods included cystoscopy,retrograde ureteropyelography and ureteroscopy.24 patients received operation(with 5 surgical choices)and the 5 year survival rate was 59.1%.
De viktigaste diagnostiska metoderna inkluderade cystoskopi, retrograd ureteropyelografi och ureteroskopisk undersökning. 24 patienter fick operation (med 5 kirurgiska val) och den 5-åriga överlevnadsgraden var 59,1%.
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