surprise

[US]/sə'praɪz/
[UK]/sɚ'praɪz/
Frequency: Very High

Translation

n. hisihisho la kushangaza au hofu
vt. kusababisha mtu ajisikie mshangao au hofu
adj. husababisha mtu ajisikie mshangao au hofu
Word Forms
Present Participlesurprising
Past Participlesurprised
Third Person Singularsurprises
Past Tensesurprised
Pluralsurprises

Phrases & Collocations

Pleasantly surprised

Imevutiwa sana

by surprise

Kwa mshangao

in surprise

Katika mshangao

big surprise

Mshangao mkubwa

surprise attack

shambulio la ghafla

take by surprise

Kushangaza

catch by surprise

Kukamatisha kwa mshangao

Example Sentences

surprise sb. in the act

kumshangaza mtu mwenyewe akifanya kitu

be great surprise to sb.

kuwa mshangao mkubwa kwa mtu

Mum's the word on the surprise party.

Usiseme kuhusu chama cha mshangao.

surprise a confession from sb.

kumshawishi mtu atambue ukweli

win the battle by surprise tactics

kushinda mapigano kwa mbinu za kushangaza

There’s a surprise in store for you.

Kuna mshangao unayoiweka kwako.

their marriage came as a complete surprise to me.

ndoa yao ilinishangaza kabisa.

the big freeze surprised the weathermen.

baridi kuu ilishangaza wataalamu wa hali ya hewa.

make a surprise assault on

fanya shambulio la ghafla

surprise a witness into telling the truth

kumshawishi mshuhuda kusema ukweli

I am surprised at you.

Nnashangazwa na wewe.

a squeal of surprise; the squeal of tires.

keu ya mshangao; keu ya matairi.

Oh boy—what a surprise!

Ee, mimi—mshangao gani!

The surprise attack put me in a fix.

Shambulio la mshangao niliweka katika hali ngumu.

They are trying to spring a surprise on us.

Wanafanya jaribio la kuleta mshangao kwetu.

They surprised us with a visit.

Walitushangaza kwa ziara.

Real-world Examples

Today's rate hike was a surprise to no one.

Hafukarishi ya leo ilikuwa mshangao kwa wengi.

Source: NPR News December 2018 Compilation

It's a surprise party, and the surprise is on you.

Hii ni chama cha mshangao, na mshangao unakushangilia wewe.

Source: Universal Dialogue for Children's Animation

Surprise you with little gifts? - Constantly.

Kukushangaza na zawadi ndogo? - Daima.

Source: Desperate Housewives Video Edition Season 6

If she comes, she will get a surprise.

Ikiwa atakuja, atapata mshangao.

Source: New Concept English, British English Version, Book Two (Translation)

Well, I got a little surprise for you, buddy.

Vizuri, nina mshangao mdogo kwako, rafiki.

Source: Rick and Morty Season 2 (Bilingual)

Harry looked right and received a surprise to shake him out of his torpor.

Harry alitazama kulia na alipata mshangao ambao ulimfanya kutoka kwenye usingizia wake.

Source: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

So salt's culinary and cultural value is no surprise.

Kwa hiyo, thamani ya chumvi kama chakula na utamaduni sio mshangao.

Source: PBS Fun Science Popularization

We can use this structure with this intonation to express uncertainty and also sometimes surprise.

Tunatumia muundo huu na sauti hii ili kuonyesha ukosefu wa uhakika na pia wakati mwingine mshangao.

Source: BBC Listening December 2014 Collection

Mr Worthing! This is indeed a surprise.

Bwana Worthing! Huyu ni mshangao kweli kabisa.

Source: Not to be taken lightly.

It means it was a big surprise.

Inamaanisha ilikuwa mshangao mkubwa.

Source: Learn English by following hot topics.

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