dopamine-independent behavior
多巴胺无关行为
becoming dopamine-independent
变得多巴胺无关
dopamine-independent pathways
多巴胺无关通路
showing dopamine-independent
表现出多巴胺无关
remain dopamine-independent
保持多巴胺无关
dopamine-independent system
多巴胺无关系统
are dopamine-independent
是多巴胺无关的
initiate dopamine-independent
启动多巴胺无关
highly dopamine-independent
高度多巴胺无关
acting dopamine-independent
起多巴胺无关作用
the study investigated dopamine-independent mechanisms of reward processing in the brain.
这项研究调查了大脑中独立于多巴胺的奖励处理机制。
we found a significant dopamine-independent pathway for social interaction motivation.
我们发现了一条与社会互动动机相关的显著独立于多巴胺的途径。
the patient showed a dopamine-independent response to the therapeutic intervention.
该患者对治疗干预表现出独立于多巴胺的反应。
further research is needed to fully understand dopamine-independent signaling cascades.
需要进一步的研究来充分理解独立于多巴胺的信号级联反应。
the model suggests a dopamine-independent role for glial cells in neuronal function.
该模型表明星形胶质细胞在独立于多巴胺的神经元功能中发挥作用。
this dopamine-independent effect was observed across multiple experimental conditions.
这种独立于多巴胺的效果在多个实验条件下都观察到。
the team explored dopamine-independent plasticity following injury to the substantia nigra.
该团队探索了黑质损伤后独立于多巴胺的可塑性。
genetic variations may influence dopamine-independent aspects of addiction vulnerability.
基因变异可能会影响成瘾易感性的独立于多巴胺的方面。
the experiment focused on dopamine-independent changes in gene expression patterns.
该实验侧重于独立于多巴胺的基因表达模式变化。
understanding dopamine-independent processes is crucial for developing novel therapies.
理解独立于多巴胺的过程对于开发新的治疗方法至关重要。
the findings highlight a dopamine-independent contribution to motor learning.
研究结果强调了对运动学习的独立于多巴胺的贡献。
dopamine-independent behavior
多巴胺无关行为
becoming dopamine-independent
变得多巴胺无关
dopamine-independent pathways
多巴胺无关通路
showing dopamine-independent
表现出多巴胺无关
remain dopamine-independent
保持多巴胺无关
dopamine-independent system
多巴胺无关系统
are dopamine-independent
是多巴胺无关的
initiate dopamine-independent
启动多巴胺无关
highly dopamine-independent
高度多巴胺无关
acting dopamine-independent
起多巴胺无关作用
the study investigated dopamine-independent mechanisms of reward processing in the brain.
这项研究调查了大脑中独立于多巴胺的奖励处理机制。
we found a significant dopamine-independent pathway for social interaction motivation.
我们发现了一条与社会互动动机相关的显著独立于多巴胺的途径。
the patient showed a dopamine-independent response to the therapeutic intervention.
该患者对治疗干预表现出独立于多巴胺的反应。
further research is needed to fully understand dopamine-independent signaling cascades.
需要进一步的研究来充分理解独立于多巴胺的信号级联反应。
the model suggests a dopamine-independent role for glial cells in neuronal function.
该模型表明星形胶质细胞在独立于多巴胺的神经元功能中发挥作用。
this dopamine-independent effect was observed across multiple experimental conditions.
这种独立于多巴胺的效果在多个实验条件下都观察到。
the team explored dopamine-independent plasticity following injury to the substantia nigra.
该团队探索了黑质损伤后独立于多巴胺的可塑性。
genetic variations may influence dopamine-independent aspects of addiction vulnerability.
基因变异可能会影响成瘾易感性的独立于多巴胺的方面。
the experiment focused on dopamine-independent changes in gene expression patterns.
该实验侧重于独立于多巴胺的基因表达模式变化。
understanding dopamine-independent processes is crucial for developing novel therapies.
理解独立于多巴胺的过程对于开发新的治疗方法至关重要。
the findings highlight a dopamine-independent contribution to motor learning.
研究结果强调了对运动学习的独立于多巴胺的贡献。
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