initial

[US]/ɪˈnɪʃl/
[UK]/ɪˈnɪʃl/
Frequency: Very High

Translation

adj. 最初的;字首的
vt. 用姓名的首字母签名
n. 词首大写字母
Word Forms
过去式initialled
现在分词initialling
第三人称单数initials
过去分词initialled
复数initials

Phrases & Collocations

initial stage

初期阶段

initial assessment

初步评估

initial reaction

初步反应

initial value

初始值;原始价值;基础资料

initial period

初始期

initial state

初态;起始状态,开始状态

initial investment

最初投资,期初投资

initial condition

初始条件

initial stress

初始应力

initial design

原设计,初步设计;初始设计

initial phase

初始阶段;初始相位

initial data

n. 原始数据

initial temperature

初始温度

initial public offering

初始公开发行;首次公募

initial concentration

起始浓度;初浓度

initial position

初始位置

initial velocity

初速度

initial cost

最初成本,开办成本

initial population

起始粒子数反转;原始群体

initial time

初始时间;出发时间

initial model

原始模型,初始模型

initial point

初始点

Example Sentences

the initial issue of a magazine

杂志的创刊号

our initial impression was favourable.

我们最初的印象是好的。

the initial letter of a word

一个词的首字母

took the initial step toward reconciliation.

采取了走向和解的第一步

the coffee bar's initial operational costs.

咖啡吧最初的日常经营成本。

scratched their initials on a rock.

在岩石上刻上他们的名字的首字母

We are through the initial testing period.

我们通过了最初的考试阶段

the initial stages of an undertaking

一项事业的最初阶段

These initials are those of the dictator of the letter.

这些姓名开头字母是这封信的口授者的姓名开头字母

A decision will be taken at the culmination of the initial research.

在初始阶段研究结束时将作出决议。

An initial fee is payable to the franchiser.

应该付给经销商一笔先期费用。

Absorption velocity increases with initial pressure, and keeps constant at different initial composition of uranium deuteride.

增加混合气体的初始压力有利于铀吸氘速率的增加,氘化铀的初始氘量不影响铀的吸氘速率。

the senior partner would provide the initial capital.

主要合伙人将提供创业资本。

the initials are picked out in diamonds.

这些首字母被钻石衬托了起来。

all patients in this group were symptomatic at initial presentation.

本批的所有病人在初诊时都显露症状。

the initial surge of interest had spent itself .

最初狂热般的兴趣势头已尽。

Results X ray was a initial examinatorial method;

结果X线平片是一种初步的检查方法;

The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.

最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。

Steven Lane's initials are S.L.

Steven Lane这姓名的首字母是S.L.。

It’s very sporting of you to give me an initial advantage.

你开局先让我一步, 真是够大方的。

Real-world Examples

Initial flu symptoms look a lot like initial coronavirus symptoms.

流感的最初症状看起来和新冠肺炎最初的症状很像。

Source: CNN 10 Student English Compilation September 2020

" Initial symptoms include nausea and vomiting."

“开始时的症状包括恶心和呕吐。”

Source: Desperate Housewives Season 7

He carved his initials on the inside of a ring.

他把他的姓名缩写刻在一枚戒指的内侧。

Source: New Concept English: Vocabulary On-the-Go, Book Three.

The deal has only been initialled, but already the spinning has begun.

目前两国只是草签了该协议,但两国已经开始付诸行动了。

Source: BBC Listening Compilation April 2013

And initials we usually use with people's names, like John Smith, his initials are JS.

通常我们用首字母表示人名,例如John Smith的首字母是JS。

Source: Engvid Super Teacher Selection

For initial stages, esophagectomy, and tumor resection are sufficient.

对于早期食管癌,食管切除和肿瘤切除已足够。

Source: Osmosis - Digestion

I just signed my initials to lots of memos. I...

我只是在许许多多的备忘上签上大名。

Source: Ugly Betty Season 1

Initially this might cause mild intestinal cramping.

最初这可能会导致轻微的肠痉挛。

Source: Osmosis - Urinary

What was my mother's middle initial? asked the second spider.

“那么我妈妈中间名字的缩写是什么?”第二只小蜘蛛问。

Source: Charlotte's Web

The initial estimate vary from 20 to 50.

对卡车人数的初步估计为20-50人。

Source: BBC Listening Collection August 2015

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