the kuznets curve illustrates how inequality first rises and then falls during economic development.
庫茲涅茨曲線說明在經濟發展過程中，不平等現象最初會上升，然後下降。
economists continue to debate the kuznets hypothesis regarding income distribution.
經濟學家們持續就庫茲涅茨假說所涉及的收入分配問題進行爭議。
many developing nations have tested the kuznets theory through policy experiments.
許多發展中國家通過政策實驗來驗證庫茲涅茨理論。
the kuznets phenomenon describes the temporary increase in inequality during industrialization.
庫茲涅茨現象描述了工業化期間不平等的暫時增加。
researchers identified a kuznets pattern in several latin american economies.
研究人員在幾個拉丁美洲經濟體中發現了庫茲涅茨模式。
the inverted-u shape of the kuznets curve remains controversial among scholars.
庫茲涅茨曲線的倒U形在學者之間仍然存在爭議。
environmental economists have applied the kuznets curve to pollution and growth.
環境經濟學家已將庫茲涅茨曲線應用於污染與增長之間的關係。
the kuznets effect can be observed during rapid urbanization periods.
庫茲涅茨效應可以在快速城市化時期觀察到。
some scholars argue that the kuznets cycle has changed in the digital era.
一些學者認為庫茲涅茨週期在數位時代已經改變。
agricultural transformation often triggers the kuznets process in traditional societies.
農業轉型往往會觸發傳統社會中的庫茲涅茨過程。
cross-country studies have challenged the universal applicability of kuznets curves.
跨國研究已經挑戰了庫茲涅茨曲線的普遍適用性。
the original kuznets research was based on historical data from western nations.
最初的庫茲涅茨研究是基於西方國家的歷史數據。
the kuznets curve illustrates how inequality first rises and then falls during economic development.
庫茲涅茨曲線說明在經濟發展過程中，不平等現象最初會上升，然後下降。
economists continue to debate the kuznets hypothesis regarding income distribution.
經濟學家們持續就庫茲涅茨假說所涉及的收入分配問題進行爭議。
many developing nations have tested the kuznets theory through policy experiments.
許多發展中國家通過政策實驗來驗證庫茲涅茨理論。
the kuznets phenomenon describes the temporary increase in inequality during industrialization.
庫茲涅茨現象描述了工業化期間不平等的暫時增加。
researchers identified a kuznets pattern in several latin american economies.
研究人員在幾個拉丁美洲經濟體中發現了庫茲涅茨模式。
the inverted-u shape of the kuznets curve remains controversial among scholars.
庫茲涅茨曲線的倒U形在學者之間仍然存在爭議。
environmental economists have applied the kuznets curve to pollution and growth.
環境經濟學家已將庫茲涅茨曲線應用於污染與增長之間的關係。
the kuznets effect can be observed during rapid urbanization periods.
庫茲涅茨效應可以在快速城市化時期觀察到。
some scholars argue that the kuznets cycle has changed in the digital era.
一些學者認為庫茲涅茨週期在數位時代已經改變。
agricultural transformation often triggers the kuznets process in traditional societies.
農業轉型往往會觸發傳統社會中的庫茲涅茨過程。
cross-country studies have challenged the universal applicability of kuznets curves.
跨國研究已經挑戰了庫茲涅茨曲線的普遍適用性。
the original kuznets research was based on historical data from western nations.
最初的庫茲涅茨研究是基於西方國家的歷史數據。
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