plasmid dna
質粒
pombe pREP series plasmids question...
主題： Re: [Pombelist] [Yeast] S.
Result Both mutanolysin and lysozyme could successfully lyse the wall of bifidobacterium and extract the plasmid from Bifidobacterium.
結果球孢鏈黴菌發酵液與溶菌酶均成功提取到質粒。
Method Bifidobacterium plasmid was extracted by mutanolysin from Streptomyces globisporus which could lyse the wall of bifidobacterium.The result was compared with that by lysozyme.
方法利用球孢鏈黴菌發酵產生的變溶菌素來消化雙歧桿菌細胞壁，提取質粒，並與商業化溶菌酶法比較。
Cotransfection of GalT I promoter /luciferase reporter and Ets-1 expression plasmid increased the luciferase reporter activity in a dose dependent manner.
我們採用熒光素酶報告基因的方法證實Ets-1可激活 GalT I報告基因的表達，並具有量效關係。
The plasmid contains the gene for antibiotic resistance.
質粒含有抗生素抗性基因。
Scientists use plasmids to manipulate and study genes.
科學家使用質粒來操縱和研究基因。
Bacteria can transfer plasmids to other bacteria through conjugation.
細菌可以通過共軛將質粒轉移到其他細菌。
The plasmid replication process is essential for genetic engineering.
質粒複製過程對基因工程至關重要。
Plasmids are commonly used as vectors in gene cloning experiments.
質粒常被用作基因克隆實驗中的載體。
Genes can be inserted into plasmids using restriction enzymes.
基因可以通過限制性酶插入質粒中。
Plasmids are circular DNA molecules commonly found in bacteria.
質粒是細菌中常見的環狀DNA分子。
The plasmid can replicate independently of the host cell's chromosomal DNA.
質粒可以獨立複製，不依賴於宿主細胞的染色體DNA。
Plasmids play a crucial role in horizontal gene transfer among bacteria.
質粒在細菌間水平基因轉移中發揮着關鍵作用。
Researchers can use plasmids to express foreign genes in host cells.
研究人員可以利用質粒在宿主細胞中表達外源基因。
Some are exchanged via small loops of DNA called plasmids.
一些基因會通過被稱爲質粒的DNA小環交換。
來源: The Economist - TechnologyAdditionally to the genetic material contained within the nucleoid, many bacteria contain extra chromosomal DNA molecules called plasmids.
除了包含在擬核中的遺傳物質外，許多細菌含有額外的DNA分子，稱爲質粒。
來源: Osmosis - MicroorganismsHowever, plasmids often contain genes that confer a selective advantage to the bacterium such as resistance to antibiotics.
不過質粒通常包含賦予細菌選擇性優勢的基因，例如抗生素耐藥性。
來源: Osmosis - MicroorganismsThen they dropped the plasmid into a living bacterium, or yeast.
然後他們將質粒放入活細菌或酵母中。
來源: Did You Know? – Verge ScienceThese plasmids are small double-stranded DNA molecules that can exist independently of the chromosome and they can be circular or linear.
它們是雙鏈的DNA小分子，可以獨立於細菌染色體（擬核）而存在，可以是環狀或線狀的。
來源: Osmosis - MicroorganismsTransfer of the ligated plasmid into an E. coli strain (transformation).
7。轉化成功的細菌的篩選。
來源: 2017 Class of Specialized Foreign Language AudioSo essentially, these plasmids are the vehicles that transfer genes for antibiotic resistance between different bacterial species.
因此，從本質上講，這些質粒是在不同細菌物種之間轉移抗生素抗性基因的載體。
來源: Life NogginThis plasmid mutation has been seen in other places before; in China, in animals and some human patients.
這種質粒突變以前在其他地方也見過；在中國，在動物和一些人類患者中。
來源: SciShow CollectionThe plasmid enters and multiplies itself within a cell and can then be transferred to others.
質粒進入細胞並在細胞內繁殖， 然後可以轉移到其他細胞中。
來源: Life NogginPlasmids have relatively few genes and their genetic information is not essential to the bacterium and cells that lack them usually function normally.
質粒所含的基因相對較少，並且它們的基因對細菌來說並不是必須的，缺少質粒的細胞往往也可以正常生長。
來源: Osmosis - Microorganismsplasmid dna
質粒
pombe pREP series plasmids question...
主題： Re: [Pombelist] [Yeast] S.
Result Both mutanolysin and lysozyme could successfully lyse the wall of bifidobacterium and extract the plasmid from Bifidobacterium.
結果球孢鏈黴菌發酵液與溶菌酶均成功提取到質粒。
Method Bifidobacterium plasmid was extracted by mutanolysin from Streptomyces globisporus which could lyse the wall of bifidobacterium.The result was compared with that by lysozyme.
方法利用球孢鏈黴菌發酵產生的變溶菌素來消化雙歧桿菌細胞壁，提取質粒，並與商業化溶菌酶法比較。
Cotransfection of GalT I promoter /luciferase reporter and Ets-1 expression plasmid increased the luciferase reporter activity in a dose dependent manner.
我們採用熒光素酶報告基因的方法證實Ets-1可激活 GalT I報告基因的表達，並具有量效關係。
The plasmid contains the gene for antibiotic resistance.
質粒含有抗生素抗性基因。
Scientists use plasmids to manipulate and study genes.
科學家使用質粒來操縱和研究基因。
Bacteria can transfer plasmids to other bacteria through conjugation.
細菌可以通過共軛將質粒轉移到其他細菌。
The plasmid replication process is essential for genetic engineering.
質粒複製過程對基因工程至關重要。
Plasmids are commonly used as vectors in gene cloning experiments.
質粒常被用作基因克隆實驗中的載體。
Genes can be inserted into plasmids using restriction enzymes.
基因可以通過限制性酶插入質粒中。
Plasmids are circular DNA molecules commonly found in bacteria.
質粒是細菌中常見的環狀DNA分子。
The plasmid can replicate independently of the host cell's chromosomal DNA.
質粒可以獨立複製，不依賴於宿主細胞的染色體DNA。
Plasmids play a crucial role in horizontal gene transfer among bacteria.
質粒在細菌間水平基因轉移中發揮着關鍵作用。
Researchers can use plasmids to express foreign genes in host cells.
研究人員可以利用質粒在宿主細胞中表達外源基因。
Some are exchanged via small loops of DNA called plasmids.
一些基因會通過被稱爲質粒的DNA小環交換。
來源: The Economist - TechnologyAdditionally to the genetic material contained within the nucleoid, many bacteria contain extra chromosomal DNA molecules called plasmids.
除了包含在擬核中的遺傳物質外，許多細菌含有額外的DNA分子，稱爲質粒。
來源: Osmosis - MicroorganismsHowever, plasmids often contain genes that confer a selective advantage to the bacterium such as resistance to antibiotics.
不過質粒通常包含賦予細菌選擇性優勢的基因，例如抗生素耐藥性。
來源: Osmosis - MicroorganismsThen they dropped the plasmid into a living bacterium, or yeast.
然後他們將質粒放入活細菌或酵母中。
來源: Did You Know? – Verge ScienceThese plasmids are small double-stranded DNA molecules that can exist independently of the chromosome and they can be circular or linear.
它們是雙鏈的DNA小分子，可以獨立於細菌染色體（擬核）而存在，可以是環狀或線狀的。
來源: Osmosis - MicroorganismsTransfer of the ligated plasmid into an E. coli strain (transformation).
7。轉化成功的細菌的篩選。
來源: 2017 Class of Specialized Foreign Language AudioSo essentially, these plasmids are the vehicles that transfer genes for antibiotic resistance between different bacterial species.
因此，從本質上講，這些質粒是在不同細菌物種之間轉移抗生素抗性基因的載體。
來源: Life NogginThis plasmid mutation has been seen in other places before; in China, in animals and some human patients.
這種質粒突變以前在其他地方也見過；在中國，在動物和一些人類患者中。
來源: SciShow CollectionThe plasmid enters and multiplies itself within a cell and can then be transferred to others.
質粒進入細胞並在細胞內繁殖， 然後可以轉移到其他細胞中。
來源: Life NogginPlasmids have relatively few genes and their genetic information is not essential to the bacterium and cells that lack them usually function normally.
質粒所含的基因相對較少，並且它們的基因對細菌來說並不是必須的，缺少質粒的細胞往往也可以正常生長。
來源: Osmosis - Microorganisms探索常見搜尋詞彙