| Plural | cystoscopies |
The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.
Diagnosis ditegakkan dengan mudah pada IVU, sistoskopi, pieloureterografi retrograde, atau studi pewarnaan.
Conclusions:IVU and cystoscopy, especially retrograde ureteropyelography, were essential for the diagnosis of primary ureteral carcinoma.The prognosis correlated with the stage and grade of tumor.
Kesimpulan:IVU dan sistoskopi, terutama pieloureterografi retrograde, sangat penting untuk diagnosis karsinoma ureter primer.Prognosis berkorelasi dengan stadium dan tingkat tumor.
The main diagnostic methods included cystoscopy,retrograde ureteropyelography and ureteroscopy.24 patients received operation(with 5 surgical choices)and the 5 year survival rate was 59.1%.
Metode diagnostik utama termasuk sistoskopi, pieloureterografi retrograde, dan ureteroskopi.24 pasien menerima operasi (dengan 5 pilihan bedah) dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 5 tahun adalah 59,1%.
The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.
Diagnosis ditegakkan dengan mudah pada IVU, sistoskopi, pieloureterografi retrograde, atau studi pewarnaan.
Conclusions:IVU and cystoscopy, especially retrograde ureteropyelography, were essential for the diagnosis of primary ureteral carcinoma.The prognosis correlated with the stage and grade of tumor.
Kesimpulan:IVU dan sistoskopi, terutama pieloureterografi retrograde, sangat penting untuk diagnosis karsinoma ureter primer.Prognosis berkorelasi dengan stadium dan tingkat tumor.
The main diagnostic methods included cystoscopy,retrograde ureteropyelography and ureteroscopy.24 patients received operation(with 5 surgical choices)and the 5 year survival rate was 59.1%.
Metode diagnostik utama termasuk sistoskopi, pieloureterografi retrograde, dan ureteroskopi.24 pasien menerima operasi (dengan 5 pilihan bedah) dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 5 tahun adalah 59,1%.
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