| Plural | giffens |
has giffen
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was giffen
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giffening freely
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giffen up
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never giffen
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giffen time
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has been giffen
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giffen away
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giffened completely
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is giffening
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economists have long studied the rare giffen good phenomenon in developing economies.
Para ahli ekonomi telah lama mempelajari fenomena barang giffen yang langka di perekonomian berkembang.
the giffen paradox demonstrates how inferior goods can violate standard demand curves.
Paradoks giffen menunjukkan bagaimana barang inferior dapat melanggar kurva permintaan standar.
rising prices for certain staples can trigger giffen behavior among low-income consumers.
Kenaikan harga untuk beberapa bahan pokok dapat memicu perilaku giffen di kalangan konsumen berpenghasilan rendah.
understanding giffen goods helps policymakers design effective price interventions.
Pemahaman tentang barang giffen membantu pembuat kebijakan merancang intervensi harga yang efektif.
traditional economic theory struggles to explain the giffen effect fully.
Teori ekonomi tradisional kesulitan menjelaskan efek giffen secara penuh.
some rice markets exhibit classic giffen commodity characteristics during famines.
Beberapa pasar beras menunjukkan karakteristik klasik barang giffen selama bencana kelaparan.
the giffen goods demand curve slopes upward instead of downward.
Kurva permintaan barang giffen melengkung ke atas, bukan ke bawah.
researchers continue to debate which products truly qualify as giffen goods.
Para peneliti terus berdebat mengenai produk mana yang benar-benar memenuhi kriteria sebagai barang giffen.
poor households may demonstrate giffen purchasing patterns when staple prices soar.
Keluarga miskin mungkin menunjukkan pola pembelian giffen ketika harga bahan pokok melonjak.
the existence of genuine giffen goods remains controversial among economists.
Keberadaan barang giffen yang autentik masih menjadi kontroversi di kalangan ekonom.
historical potato famines in ireland showed potential giffen market dynamics.
Bencana kelaparan umbi-umbian di Irlandia sejarah menunjukkan dinamika pasar giffen potensial.
theoretical models predict giffen behavior under specific income and substitution constraints.
Model teoretis memprediksi perilaku giffen di bawah kendala pendapatan dan substitusi tertentu.
has giffen
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was giffen
Indonesian_translation
giffening freely
Indonesian_translation
giffen up
Indonesian_translation
never giffen
Indonesian_translation
giffen time
Indonesian_translation
has been giffen
Indonesian_translation
giffen away
Indonesian_translation
giffened completely
Indonesian_translation
is giffening
Indonesian_translation
economists have long studied the rare giffen good phenomenon in developing economies.
Para ahli ekonomi telah lama mempelajari fenomena barang giffen yang langka di perekonomian berkembang.
the giffen paradox demonstrates how inferior goods can violate standard demand curves.
Paradoks giffen menunjukkan bagaimana barang inferior dapat melanggar kurva permintaan standar.
rising prices for certain staples can trigger giffen behavior among low-income consumers.
Kenaikan harga untuk beberapa bahan pokok dapat memicu perilaku giffen di kalangan konsumen berpenghasilan rendah.
understanding giffen goods helps policymakers design effective price interventions.
Pemahaman tentang barang giffen membantu pembuat kebijakan merancang intervensi harga yang efektif.
traditional economic theory struggles to explain the giffen effect fully.
Teori ekonomi tradisional kesulitan menjelaskan efek giffen secara penuh.
some rice markets exhibit classic giffen commodity characteristics during famines.
Beberapa pasar beras menunjukkan karakteristik klasik barang giffen selama bencana kelaparan.
the giffen goods demand curve slopes upward instead of downward.
Kurva permintaan barang giffen melengkung ke atas, bukan ke bawah.
researchers continue to debate which products truly qualify as giffen goods.
Para peneliti terus berdebat mengenai produk mana yang benar-benar memenuhi kriteria sebagai barang giffen.
poor households may demonstrate giffen purchasing patterns when staple prices soar.
Keluarga miskin mungkin menunjukkan pola pembelian giffen ketika harga bahan pokok melonjak.
the existence of genuine giffen goods remains controversial among economists.
Keberadaan barang giffen yang autentik masih menjadi kontroversi di kalangan ekonom.
historical potato famines in ireland showed potential giffen market dynamics.
Bencana kelaparan umbi-umbian di Irlandia sejarah menunjukkan dinamika pasar giffen potensial.
theoretical models predict giffen behavior under specific income and substitution constraints.
Model teoretis memprediksi perilaku giffen di bawah kendala pendapatan dan substitusi tertentu.
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