Okay, the user wants me to translate "on-costs" into Vietnamese. Let me check if "on-costs" is already in Vietnamese. It doesn't look like it. The term "on-costs" is an English term, so I need to translate it.
First, I should figure out what "on-costs" means. From what I know, "on-costs" refers to the costs that are directly related to the production or delivery of a product or service. These are costs that vary with the level of output, like raw materials, labor, and utilities.
Now, translating that into Vietnamese. The direct translation might be "chi phí trực tiếp" or "chi phí biến đổi." Let me verify. "On-costs" are also known as variable costs, so "chi phí biến đổi" is a possible translation. However, in some contexts, "on-costs" might be translated as "chi phí trực tiếp" to emphasize that they are directly tied to production.
I need to check if there's a standard term used in Vietnamese business or accounting contexts. If I'm not sure, maybe using "chi phí biến đổi" is safer because it's a direct translation of variable costs. But I should also consider if the user might prefer a more literal translation.
Alternatively, maybe "chi phí trực tiếp" is more commonly used. Let me think. In Vietnamese accounting terminology, "chi phí biến đổi" is indeed the term for variable costs, which aligns with "on-costs." So I'll go with "chi phí biến đổi" as the translation.
chi phí biến đổi
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